FPSOs: challenges in the FPSO supply chain

FPSOs play a key role in deepwater oil and gas production. A Douglas-Westwood (DW) analysis of FPSO projects found cost overruns of nearly 40% and average project delays exceeding one year for some. In response to this DW recently brought together twenty companies from across the FPSO supply chain in a round table session to identify the challenges facing the sector:

• Capital cost escalation: “Where you do save is to look at the whole development, not just the production system” – Major E&P Company.
• Variance in guidelines from operators: “There are so many standards and requirements that this drives the cost up considerably” – EPC Contractor.
• Variance in regulations worldwide: “US regulation requirements in the Gulf are a driving factor behind cost increases” – Equipment Supplier.
• Poor presentation of specification by operators: “Requirements are presented in stacks of documents. This is very difficult for contractors to deal with and makes the process side of the business much more expensive” – Major E&P Company.
• Over-engineering and scope creep: “Scope creep happens all the time in every project. This may be necessary but it will always delay the construction process” – Shipyard.
• Supply chain concerns: “It’s a highly complicated supply chain, [but] major clients that come to us understand the problems” – FPSO Leasing Contractor.
• Local content requirements: “Changing of specifications [for] local content are major concerns. Local content is an understandable requirement but partners need to be consistent” – Offshore Contractor.
• Contracting challenges: “Nobody else signs 15 year contracts. We don’t enjoy the upside when rates are high and operators complain when we demand higher dayrates at the end of the contract” – FPSO Leasing Contractor.

The team also identified potential solutions to these challenges – which will be discussed in the next DW Monday. Contact information is available below if you would like a detailed summary of the findings from this industry round table.

R. Michael Haney, Douglas-Westwood Houston
Tel: +1 713 385 2588

Adapted from a press release by David Bizley

Read the article online at: https://www.oilfieldtechnology.com/drilling-and-production/30062014/dw_monday_fpsos_challenges_in_the_fpso_supply_chain/